CS Backups: Difference between revisions

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===Overview===
===Overview===
The department uses a three tiered backup system. The first tier uses rsync to quickly copy changes in a filesystem to our dedicated backup hard disk array and is run daily. For tier two, the latest tier one backup is copied to tape every weekend. At the beginning of each semester, a tier three backup will be made by copying the latest tier two backup to dedicated tapes and moved off-site to provide both long-term and off-site backup.
The department uses a fast and efficient rsync based backup system that is stored off-site. Backups are generally run daily.
 
[[Image:backups.png]]


===What Gets Backed Up===
===What Gets Backed Up===
All CS infrastructure services are backed up including: email (IMAP folders), web pages (www, courses, research, and people), and mySQL databases.  ''One Exception:'' HCI home directories are backed up to tape once a week only because of the size of the server.  Any workstation, by request, will be backed up. Contact the techstaff if you have a workstation you want backed up.
All CS infrastructure services are backed up including: email (IMAP folders), web pages (www, courses, research, and people), and mySQL databases.  Any workstation, by request, will be backed up. Contact the techstaff if you have a workstation you want backed up.


===Special Cases===
===Special Cases===
* '''Laptops''': Laptops can't be routinely backed up because they are usually not left on all the time. The techstaff can set up an "on-demand" backup. This will create a command that when run will instantly backup your laptop when it is convinent for you.
* '''Laptops''': Laptops can't be routinely backed up because they are usually not left on all the time. If your laptop is Windows 10+ based, then we have USB keys that can be used for Windows backup.  
* '''One-time''': Contact the techstaff if you would like a one-time backup, such as before reinstalling your machine.  
* '''One-time''': Contact the techstaff if you would like a one-time backup, such as before reinstalling your machine.  
* '''Very Large''': If your back up is very large (over 100gigs), special arrangements may have to be made. Space on the hard disk array is limited, so a daily backup in this case might not be possible.
* '''Very Large''': If your back up is very large (over 1 TB), special arrangements may have to be made. Space on the hard disk array is limited, so a daily backup in this case might not be possible.


===Setting Up Your Backup===
===Setting Up Your Backup===
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[[Backups:OSX|Setting up backups for Mac OSX]]
[[Backups:OSX|Setting up backups for Mac OSX]]


===Logs===
===Retention===
Your backup logs are available online: https://admin.cs.vt.edu/backups.pl
The daily backups are kept on the following schedule:
* Daily for 7 days
* Weekly for 4 weeks
* Monthly for 12 months
* Yearly is kept until deleted


===Restores===
===Restores===
Single files or folders can be easily restored from daily backups. A full system restore can take as long as a week, because the operating system and programs can not always be restored from backups. Most likely the operating system and programs will need to be installed by hand before restoring the data.
Single files or folders can be easily restored from daily backups. The operating system and programs can not always be restored from backups. Most likely a full restore will require the operating system and programs to be installed by hand before restoring the data.

Revision as of 07:35, 21 May 2021

Overview

The department uses a fast and efficient rsync based backup system that is stored off-site. Backups are generally run daily.

What Gets Backed Up

All CS infrastructure services are backed up including: email (IMAP folders), web pages (www, courses, research, and people), and mySQL databases. Any workstation, by request, will be backed up. Contact the techstaff if you have a workstation you want backed up.

Special Cases

  • Laptops: Laptops can't be routinely backed up because they are usually not left on all the time. If your laptop is Windows 10+ based, then we have USB keys that can be used for Windows backup.
  • One-time: Contact the techstaff if you would like a one-time backup, such as before reinstalling your machine.
  • Very Large: If your back up is very large (over 1 TB), special arrangements may have to be made. Space on the hard disk array is limited, so a daily backup in this case might not be possible.

Setting Up Your Backup

See the following how-tos:

Setting up backups for Windows

Setting up backups for Linux

Setting up backups for Mac OSX

Retention

The daily backups are kept on the following schedule:

  • Daily for 7 days
  • Weekly for 4 weeks
  • Monthly for 12 months
  • Yearly is kept until deleted

Restores

Single files or folders can be easily restored from daily backups. The operating system and programs can not always be restored from backups. Most likely a full restore will require the operating system and programs to be installed by hand before restoring the data.